Modern warfare heavily relies on advanced artillery systems to dominate the battlefield. These powerful machines offer increased range, precision, and destructive capability, ensuring that armed forces maintain a significant tactical advantage.
What makes these artillery systems so impressive is their ability to deliver rapid and accurate firepower across varied terrains and conditions. Militaries around the world continuously invest in upgrading their artillery to meet the demands of contemporary conflict scenarios.
1) M777 Howitzer
The M777 Howitzer is a 155mm artillery piece designed for mobility and precision. It weighs less than 10,000 lbs due to its titanium and aluminum construction. This makes it easier to transport and deploy in various conditions, including rough terrains.
BAE Systems manufactures the M777 Howitzer, which is used by multiple countries such as the United States, Canada, and Australia. It was first used in combat during the War in Afghanistan.
The M777 can reach targets at a maximum distance of 24.7 km unassisted and over 30 km with assistance. This makes it effective for long-range engagements. Additionally, it can fire up to five rounds per minute, providing sustained fire support.
Its design allows rapid deployment and reliable performance. The M777’s lightweight structure does not compromise its durability or capability. It continues to be a crucial element in modern artillery forces around the world.
Learn more about BAE Systems’ M777 Howitzer, known for its speed, agility, and precision in delivering fire support in combat zones.
2) PzH 2000
The PzH 2000 is a German self-propelled howitzer. Developed by Krauss-Maffei Wegmann and Rheinmetall, it joined the German Army in 1998.
This artillery system uses a 155mm L52 gun. It’s known for its high rate of fire, capable of firing up to five rounds in a matter of seconds.
In combat, the PzH 2000 proved its worth during the War in Afghanistan. NATO forces relied on its precision and power.
The PzH 2000 has been adopted by several countries. Over 330 units have been delivered to NATO members like Italy and the Netherlands.
Its advanced targeting system allows for precise strikes, making it highly effective in both conventional and asymmetric missions.
Recently, Germany announced plans to send the PzH 2000 to Ukraine. This move underscores its continued relevance in modern warfare.
For more details, check out the PzH 2000’s features.
In summary, the PzH 2000 stands out for its mobility, firepower, and versatility on the battlefield. It remains a critical asset in any army’s artillery arsenal.
3) Caesar 155mm
The Caesar 155mm is a French self-propelled howitzer. Developed by Nexter Systems, it combines mobility and powerful firepower. The system uses a 6×6 or 8×8 truck chassis.
The Caesar is capable of firing NATO-standard 155mm shells. It includes an autonomous weapon network and a ballistic computer. This allows for highly accurate targeting and quick response times.
More than 300 Caesar systems are in use worldwide. Countries like France, Saudi Arabia, and Ukraine operate this artillery. The Caesar is appreciated for its versatility and reliability.
The latest model, Caesar Mk II, offers enhanced mobility and protection. This new generation was unveiled by Nexter and marks an improvement in its capabilities. The Mk II continues to build on the strong foundation of its predecessors.
4) K9 Thunder
The K9 Thunder is a 155mm self-propelled howitzer designed by South Korea. It was developed by the Agency for Defense Development and companies like Samsung Aerospace Industries. Now, it’s manufactured by Hanwha Aerospace. This artillery piece is central to South Korea’s defense strategy.
Introduced in 1999, the K9 Thunder is known for its impressive firepower. It can fire standard ammunition up to 40 km. With rocket-assisted projectiles, the range can extend to 50 km. This makes it a formidable presence on the battlefield.
The K9 Thunder is not just used in South Korea. Various countries, including Turkey, have adopted it. The Turkish variant, T-155 Firtina, shares many features with the K9. The K9’s versatility and reliability make it popular worldwide.
Modern versions like the K9A1 include improvements. These updates ensure the K9 Thunder remains a leading artillery system. Enhanced power and performance keep it relevant in modern warfare.
For more details, check out Hanwha Land Systems’ showcase at WDS 2024.
5) AS90 Braveheart
The AS90 Braveheart is a powerful self-propelled howitzer used by the British Army. It features a 155mm gun that comes with either a 39 or 52-caliber barrel. This high-tech artillery piece can deliver a lot of firepower quickly, making it a key component on the battlefield.
One standout feature of the AS90 Braveheart is its automated loading system. This allows it to fire three rounds in less than ten seconds. The system is also capable of delivering a total payload of 261kg onto a target within that same timeframe.
The AS90 is known for its versatility and effectiveness. It was notably used in the Gulf War and was dubbed “NATO’s Sledgehammer” during the Kosovo conflict. The vehicle’s robust design ensures it can handle tough combat situations.
In recent news, the United Kingdom announced it would send 32 AS90 howitzers to Ukraine, highlighting its importance in modern conflicts. These units will bolster Ukraine’s artillery capabilities significantly.
The AS90 equips several regiments, including the Royal Horse Artillery and Royal Artillery. Its range can reach up to 30 km with a 52-caliber barrel, offering extensive coverage on the battlefield. The performance and reliability of the AS90 continue to make it a valuable asset in military operations.
6) M109A6 Paladin
The M109A6 Paladin is a self-propelled howitzer used by the U.S. Army. It is equipped with a 155mm M284 cannon mounted on an M182A1 gun mount. The Paladin can fire unassisted rounds up to 24 km and assisted rounds up to 30 km. With Excalibur GPS-guided ammunition, it reaches up to 40 km.
One key feature is its “shoot and scoot” capability. This allows the Paladin to fire its first round within 60 seconds of stopping, and then quickly move to avoid counter-battery fire. This protects the crew and increases effectiveness on the battlefield.
The Paladin plays a vital role by providing both direct and indirect fire support to ground forces. It helps to soften enemy defenses, suppress enemy positions, and engage enemy armored vehicles. This versatility makes it a valuable asset for modern military operations.
In use since the 1990s, the Paladin has been continuously upgraded. The latest version, the M109A7, represents significant improvements, including better armor and enhanced mobility. BAE Systems started full-rate production of these updated systems in June 2022.
The Paladin was notably used in Operation Iraqi Freedom and continues to serve in various military engagements. Its reliability and advanced features ensure it remains a central part of U.S. artillery capabilities. For more details on its features, visit Army Recognition’s M109A6 Paladin PIM.
7) 2S19 Msta-S
The 2S19 Msta-S is a notable self-propelled howitzer used by the Russian military. It features a 152.4 mm main gun, which can fire a variety of shells. This artillery system is built to defeat both unsheltered and covered targets on the battlefield.
First entering service in 1989, the Msta-S has seen several upgrades over the years. These modifications have enhanced its firepower, range, and accuracy. The chassis takes elements from the T-72 and T-80 tanks, making it robust and reliable.
The Russian Army operates around 820 of these howitzers, including various upgraded versions. For instance, the 2S19M1 and 2S19M2 models offer improved capabilities. You can read more about its iterations here.
The Msta-S can deliver powerful, sustained artillery support. During recent conflicts, several units were captured by opposing forces, highlighting its frequent use and effectiveness. For more details, check out this article.
8) Type 99 155mm
The Type 99 155mm is a self-propelled howitzer used by Japan. It was developed to replace the older Type 75. This artillery system has a 155mm gun barrel that is 52 calibers long, offering improved range and accuracy.
The Type 99 features advanced fire-control systems. These systems help with targeting, making the howitzer more effective in combat. It can fire a variety of ammunition, including standard NATO 155mm shells.
Designed by Japan Steel Works, the Type 99 is built to be durable and reliable. It supports motorized and mechanized units, enhancing their firepower. This makes it a key component in Japan’s defense strategy.
In addition to the gun, the howitzer has a modern turret. This allows for better mobility and protection for the crew. The Type 99 can quickly set up and fire, giving it an edge on the battlefield.
The howitzer is praised for its versatility. It can perform direct fire, counter-battery fire, and support coastal defense. This broad range of capabilities makes it a valuable asset. For more detailed information, see the Type 99 155mm self-propelled howitzer.
9) Coalition-SV
The Coalition-SV is a Russian self-propelled howitzer first shown publicly during the 2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade. It is intended to replace the older 2S19 Msta in the Russian artillery arsenal.
This powerful artillery system features a 152mm 2A88 cannon, capable of firing up to 10 rounds per minute. The cannon can use multiple types of ammunition, including precision-guided and high-explosive rounds.
The Coalition-SV is mounted on various chassis, such as the T-72, T-90 tanks, and the T-14 Armata. It can also be fitted on an 8×8 wheeled platform. This versatility allows it to be deployed in different combat scenarios.
Three crew members operate the howitzer: a driver, a commander, and a gunner. The high level of automation in its systems reduces the workload on the crew, making it more efficient.
The system has seen testing and has now entered mass production, as reported by Rostec. This highlights the strategic importance of the Coalition-SV in modern warfare.
The Coalition-SV’s advanced features and impressive firepower make it a significant addition to Russia’s artillery capabilities.
10) ATMOS 2000
The ATMOS 2000 is a powerful self-propelled artillery system. It uses a 155mm howitzer mounted on a truck, making it mobile and flexible.
Developed by Soltam Systems in Israel, the ATMOS 2000 has high firepower. It is known for its rapid deployment and quick response time.
This artillery system can operate in all terrains. It is designed to deliver strong fire support for any type of mission.
The ATMOS 2000 uses a Tatra 6×6 or 8×8 high mobility truck. This gives it an excellent range and speed.
The vehicle can travel up to 80 km/h and has a range of 1,000 km. Its V-12 diesel engine provides robust performance.
The ATMOS 2000 has been adopted by several countries. It brings effective artillery support to many military forces.
Read more about the ATMOS 2000 here.